General FAQs

DEX is a web-based application designed to identify tests and help establish transparency between providers and payers. This tool enables labs to confidentially share test information with participating payers online. Labs register as an entity on the platform and submit their tests for review. Please visit the DEX Diagnostics Exchange Registry to login and use the platform

The Z-Code is a unique identifier that clearly identifies the test being performed on a claim, allowing the payer to know exactly what service was rendered. Providing the Z-Code on a claim, with the appropriate Recommended CPT® Code, may reduce the administrative burden labs may encounter surrounding billing for these services as it provides a means for the payer to automate adjudication or pre-authorization of claims. The Z-Code allows the payer to reproducibly and reliably assess medical necessity based on registered test information (such as intended use, methodology, and performance).

• Medicare contractors participating in the MolDX® program:
  • JM A/B (N.C., S.C., Va., W.Va.) and JJ A/B (Tenn., Ga., Ala.) administered by Palmetto GBA
  • JE A/B (American Samoa, Calif., Guam, Hawaii, Nev., North Marina Islands) and JF A/B (Ark., Ariz., Idaho, Mont., N.D., Ore., S.D., Utah, Wash., Wyo.) administered by Noridian Healthcare Solutions.
  • J5 A/B (Iowa, Mo., Kan., Neb.) and J8 A/B (Mich., Ind.) administered by WPS Government Health Administrators.
  • J15 A/B (Ky., Ohio) administered by CGS Administrators, LLC.
  • For more information and directions pertaining to the MolDX program, please visit their website at www.PalmettoGBA.com/MolDX
• Participating payers will direct you to register in DEX and obtain Z-Codes if and when required. Current participating programs:
  • UnitedHealthcare® (Medicare Advantage and Commercial)
• Other payers participating with DEX (requirements may vary):
  • Medical Mutual of Ohio
  • Fallon Health
  • Blue Cross® and Blue Shield® of North Carolina

Note: Please review applicable payer policies for specific CPT® codes.

See Test Submission Requirements for more information about FDA-approved/cleared tests.

*NOTE: At this time, molecular syndromic panels for infectious disease pathogen identification that have a CPT® code in this range and are FDA-approved/cleared do not require the performing laboratory to add the test to the DEX Registry for a Z-Code unless specific criteria are met.

Visit the DEX Diagnostics Exchange Registry and select 'Register as a Lab or Hospital' on the log in page. Complete the registration form to gain access to the DEX Registry. If you receive a notification that your organization’s NPI# or CLIA# is already registered, please contact us at DEX.Customer.Service@PalmettoGBA.com for assistance.

An organization can have two (2) registered users. A registered user for an organization gets a username that is specific to the contact person designated by each laboratory. Please do not forward or share this information. Other colleagues within your organization who want to register, may apply for a public user account. A public user account allows viewing of public information, which does not include Z-Codes.

DEX Z-Codes are not publicly visible. Public users may register in DEX and view test details that are publicly available which may include coverage and price information assessed by the MolDX® Program.

The following fields are visible to public users of the DEX Registry: test name, lab test ID, lab/manufacturer name, lab test description, FDA 510(k)/PMA status and associated FDA document number, handling instructions, turnaround time, specimen information, patient instructions, MolDX Price, and MolDX Coverage determination. DEX Z-Codes are not publicly available.

As an administrator in the DEX Registry, you will be able to control privacy for other fields for your tests under your Organization's Test Privacy settings.

Both the performing lab and client lab must register as an organization in DEX Registry. Only the performing lab needs to add the test to obtain a Z-Code. The client lab will need an approved Sharing request from the reference lab to obtain the Z-Code for the send out test(s). More information on using the Sharing feature can be found in the DEX Administrator FAQs (PDF).

Select the 'Add Test' action button from the Catalog Overview or My Diagnostics Exchange tabs within DEX®. Complete all required fields and submit for review. For more information, see the DEX Diagnostics Exchange Help Files.

When adding a test, use the tooltip buttons to identify required information and view helpful hints. For example, the Test Description should succinctly describe the test's intended use, indications for ordering, and limitations. PGx tests should include the intended drug(s) of interest in the description.

A DEX Z-Code identifier application is required for a single assay that may involve multiple tests in order to produce a single result. Ensure you enter your test as it is orderable to providers on your test requisition. A DEX Z-Code is assigned to individual orderable tests and/or panels and not to CPT® codes.

If the test process is standardized and the same method is used to acquire results in both locations, the lab will only have to submit one application for the test. However, if there is a difference in the method, a separate application will be required for both locations.

It is not necessary to apply for a new Z-Code when you make changes to a test. Please log into DEX and update the existing test record with the new information. If the changes are significant enough to constitute a new test, such as a methodology change or additional specimen types, a new Z-Code may be assigned.

Yes, in the event a test is retired, please update your DEX test submission to reflect this change. The DEX Registry relies on accurate data entry and maintenance. Please review the DEX Administrator FAQs (PDF) for specific instructions.

Yes, labs must register tests that include MDx and non-MDx range of codes in the test panel.

Yes, a Z-Code is required in both scenarios* but the process may differ for obtaining the Z-Code (see #9). The FDA approval and clearance processes ensure only the clinical and analytical validity of the test. The FDA does not include clinical utility in their review, which is required for a technical assessment.

*NOTE: At this time, molecular syndromic panels for infectious disease pathogen identification that are FDA-approved/cleared do not require a Z-Code unless the panel meets any of the criteria below:

• If the FDA-approved/cleared test is being used outside of its intended use labeling (i.e., it is modified in any way) it requires a Z-Code.
• If no specific CPT® or PLA code exists for the panel, it will be billed with CPT® code 87999. Molecular tests using CPT® code 87999 requires a Z-Code, regardless of FDA-approval/clearance status.
• If you perform multiple (>1) FDA-approved/cleared molecular infectious disease pathogen identification tests on the same date of service (DOS), for the same intended use on the same patient sample, it is considered one distinct service and requires a Z-Code.

Refer to the Molecular Syndromic Panels for Infectious Disease FAQs for more information.

If the test is within scope of the program requirements, then both the manufacturer and the performing lab should register their organization in DEX. The manufacturer should follow the steps to add the test and obtain the Z-Code. Once that is complete, the performing lab can obtain the Z-Code through the Sharing function within the DEX Registry.

If a performing lab modifies an FDA-approved/cleared test in any way from its intended use labeling, the resulting test is considered a LDT (laboratory developed test) and the performing lab will need to add the test to the DEX Registry themselves.

The Z-Code can be obtained through the Sharing functionality in DEX if the following conditions are met:

• The test is within scope of the program requirements.
• The test performed is FDA-approved/cleared and unmodified. Note: If the test is being used in ways not consistent with its intended use labeling, then it is considered modified, and Sharing cannot be used.
• The manufacturer of the test has registered in DEX and received a Z-Code.
• Your organization is registered in DEX.

If these conditions are met, then you can Request Sharing with the manufacturer in the DEX Registry and access the DEX Z-Code.

If the manufacturer has not registered or added the test and therefore you are unable to use the Sharing function, then your organization may need to add the test. Contact us for assistance.

Yes, an application for a unique identifier will be required if the test has a CPT® code within scope for requiring a DEX Z-Code.

We recommend the laboratory wait until the FDA determination is complete to add that information to your test in DEX.

An algorithm may be considered a meaningful and independent component of a laboratory process when ALL the following conditions are met:

• It is an unambiguous problem-solving operation that includes deploying a set of rules or calculations requiring computer processing;
• The test result (or a component of the result) is the calculated output of this process, and not an intermediary process;
• The same or similar test result could not be obtained without the use of this process;
• The input for the computation is derived from biological samples using analytical processes, and must include data from the sample submitted for the test;
• The process must:
  • Either be required for the analytical result, OR
  • If adjunct to the analytical result as a post-analytical process, the calculation itself must be independently found to be reasonable and necessary apart from the other components of the test.

If additional documents are needed for the TA, you will be notified by email. Once notified, please submit all completed documentation within 15 calendar days. In general, additional documentation is needed for more complex testing. For example, NGS-based tests require additional documentation and form submission.

We recommend completing all aspects of test validation prior to registering for a Z-Code® to prevent delays. If the 15-day deadline is missed, your test will not have demonstrated compliance with relevant standards and by default will be considered Not Successful. However, you may submit your technical assessment documentation at any time after the deadline for review.